What are the effects of smoking on women's reproductive health?
South Asian Health — Women's Health8 August 2026
Smoking can significantly impact women's reproductive health. It affects fertility by causing damage to the fallopian tubes and reducing the quality of eggs. Women who smoke may experience irregular menstrual cycles, and the risk of complications during pregnancy, such as ectopic pregnancies and miscarriage, increases. Additionally, smoking can lead to early menopause, which can affect hormone levels and bone health. It's crucial for women to understand these risks and consider quitting smoking. The NHS provides resources and support for those looking to quit, including free counseling and nicotine replacement therapies. If you're a smoker, discussing your options with your GP can be a great first step towards improving your reproductive health.